In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter. Some users of cocaine report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. Main physiological effects of crack cocaine The short-term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. When (powder) cocaine is dissolved and, the absorption into the bloodstream is at least as rapid as the absorption of the drug which occurs when crack cocaine is smoked, and similar may be experienced. The high usually lasts from 5–10 minutes, after which time dopamine levels in the brain plummet, leaving the user feeling and low. Its initial effect is to release a large amount of, a brain chemical inducing feelings of. Effects of crack cocaine include, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia (ending after use). Crack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug. However, whereas powder cocaine dissolves in water, crack must be dissolved in an acidic solution such as lemon juice or white vinegar, a process that effectively reverses the original conversion of powder cocaine to crack. Crack cocaine can also be injected intravenously with the same effect as powder cocaine. Whereas cocaine hydrochloride cannot be smoked (burns with no effect), crack cocaine when smoked allows for quick absorption into the blood stream, and reaches the brain in 8 seconds. Crack vaporizes near temperature 90 ☌ (194 ☏), much lower than the cocaine hydrochloride melting point of 190 ☌ (374 ☏). This pulls the oil up and spins it, allowing air to set and dry the oil, and allows the maker to roll the oil into the rock-like shape. It is at this point that the oil is picked up rapidly, usually with a pin or long thin object.
#HOW DO YOU COOK CRACK IN A SPOON FREE#
Free base cocaine separates as an oily layer, floating on the top of the now leftover aqueous phase. Loss of CO 2 prevents the reaction from reversing back to cocaine hydrochloride. The heating accelerates the degradation of carbonic acid into (CO 2) and water. Once mixed and heated, the bicarbonate reacts with the hydrochloride of the powder cocaine, forming free base cocaine and (H 2CO 3) in a reversible acid-base reaction. This process is frequently done with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), water, and a spoon. The net reaction when using sodium bicarbonate is Coc-H +Cl − + NaHCO 3 → Coc + H 2O + CO 2 + NaCl With: Coc-H +Cl − + NH 4HCO 3 → Coc + + CO 2 + H 2O With: 2(Coc-H +Cl −) + (NH 4) 2CO 3 → 2 Coc + 2 NH 4Cl + CO 2 + H 2O Crack cocaine is frequently purchased already in rock form, although it is not uncommon for some users to 'wash up' or 'cook' powder cocaine into crack themselves. (NaHCO 3, common baking soda) is a base used in preparation of crack, although other may substitute for it. A close up of the 'cooking' process that creates crack. Use of toxic adulterants such as has been documented. Purer forms of crack will sink in water or melt at the edges when near a flame (crack vaporizes at 90 ☌, 194 ☏).Ĭrack cocaine as sold on the streets may be or 'cut' with other substances mimicking the appearance of crack cocaine to increase bulk. A crack rock acts as a (see: ), numbing the tongue or mouth only where directly placed. Purer forms of crack resemble a hard brittle plastic, in crystalline form (snaps when broken). Physical and chemical properties In purer forms, crack rocks appear as off-white nuggets with jagged edges, with a slightly higher density than candle wax. It's time to go buy more, because you will anyways.Ĭontents. Remember after you smoke your rock, the stuff on the spoon is history, it is not crack, you did not miss any on there. The mixture in the spoon can (and should) be tossed out. Set knife aside to harden and continue cooking to make sure you got it. Mind you I have NEVER cooked crack but I think a spoon would NOT.
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